Have you or your child been diagnosed with a lymphatic malformation? What is this? What causes it? What can you do now? The specialists at The Vascular Birthmark Institute in New York are world-renowned for their care of patients with birthmarks and related conditions. Learn more about lymphatic malformations and how we can help.
What are Lymphatic Malformations?
Lymphatic malformations are a type of birth defect that affects the lymphatic vessels. These vessels are responsible for removing waste and excess fluid from the body. When a lymphatic malformation occurs, the lymphatic vessels do not develop properly, causing fluid to accumulate and form a mass. These masses can occur anywhere in the body but are most common in the head and neck area.
Symptoms of lymphatic malformations can vary depending on the location and severity of the mass. Some common symptoms include the following:
- Swelling
- Pain
- Difficulty breathing
- Difficulty swallowing
- A visible mass that may cause a deformity
There are several different types of lymphatic malformations, including macrocystic lymphatic malformations, microcystic lymphatic malformations and combined lymphatic malformations. Macrocystic lymphatic malformations are characterized by large cysts filled with fluid, while microcystic lymphatic malformations are made up of small cysts. Combined lymphatic malformations contain both large and small cysts.
The mass in question usually feels firm and cannot be compressed. If the skin is affected, small fluid-filled vesicles may appear on the surface. Similarly, if the mucosa is involved, the same type of vesicles can be seen. The size of the lesion may increase due to any condition that causes an increase in the flow of lymph. These conditions may include infections (usually viral), hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy and puberty and trauma. Lymphatic malformations can be made up of either large cysts (known as macrocystic) or small cysts (known as microcystic).
Diagnosing & Treating Lymphatic Malformations
Diagnosing lymphatic malformations can be challenging, as they can be mistaken for other conditions. Our Vascular Birthmark Institute specialists use imaging tests such as ultrasound, MRI or CT scans to help identify the mass and determine its location and size. In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for lymphatic malformations can also vary depending on the location and severity of the mass. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary, and the mass may go away on its own. If treatment is needed, options may include surgery, drainage of the cysts or sclerotherapy, which involves injecting a medication into the cysts to shrink them.
Living with a Lymphatic Malformation
Living with a lymphatic malformation can be physically and emotionally difficult. It is important to work closely with our professional team of lymphatic malformation specialists to manage symptoms and stay on top of any changes in the mass. Support from family, friends and support groups can also be helpful in coping with the condition.
Lymphatic malformations are a rare but serious birth defect that can cause a range of symptoms and complications. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing the condition and improving outcomes. If you suspect you or a loved one may have a lymphatic malformation, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Contact The Vascular Birthmark Institute in New York as soon as possible for a consultation.
Posted on behalf of
Grand Park Building, 110 East 40 Street, Suite 501
New York, NY 10016
Phone: (212) 434-4050
FAX: (212) 434-4059
Email: info@vbiny.org
Monday-Friday: 8:30am-5pm