Vascular Birthmark Institute | NYC

Vascular birthmarks include a range of congenital lesions that develop from blood or lymphatic vessels. These can be classified as either vascular tumors or vascular malformations and may include hemangiomas, port wine stains, and venous malformations. We provide evaluation and customized care for each type of birthmark, using the latest medical, laser, or surgical techniques to ensure the best cosmetic and clinical outcomes.

Vascular tumors are abnormal blood vessel growths that differ in appearance, severity, and behavior. Some, like infantile hemangiomas, grow quickly before shrinking, while others, such as congenital hemangiomas, are present at birth. While many are benign, some can cause complications like bleeding, ulceration, or disfigurement. Dr. Waner and Dr. O lead a skilled team that specializes in diagnosing and treating all vascular tumors for the best possible results.

Vascular malformations are birth defects in blood vessels that are present from birth. Unlike vascular tumors, they don’t grow quickly or vanish but instead expand gradually with age. These malformations are categorized by the vessels involved—venous, lymphatic, arteriovenous, venular (like port wine stains), or mixed—and can lead to swelling, pain, bleeding, skin discoloration, or functional issues. Prompt diagnosis and specialized care are essential for optimal results.

Hemangiomas are benign vascular tumors that typically appear within the first few weeks of life and may grow rapidly before eventually shrinking. While many hemangiomas resolve on their own, others require treatment due to ulceration, bleeding, or interference with vision, breathing, or feeding. We offer propranolol therapy, laser treatments, or surgical removal depending on the size, location, and symptoms.

Port wine stains are capillary malformations that appear as flat, pink-to-dark-red birthmarks. They often deepen in color and thicken over time. When located on the face, they can cause a significant cosmetic and psychological impact. At Vascular Birthmark Institute, we use advanced pulsed dye laser therapy to lighten these stains and prevent skin thickening, offering long-term cosmetic improvement with minimal downtime.

Lymphatic malformations are fluid-filled lesions caused by improper development of the lymphatic system. They can occur anywhere in the body but are most common in the head and neck and may lead to swelling, infections, or breathing and feeding difficulties. Our team tailors treatments such as sclerotherapy, surgical excision, and laser therapy based on the lesion’s size, location, and impact on surrounding tissues.

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are abnormal, fast-flowing connections between arteries and veins that bypass the capillary system. These high-flow lesions can cause pain, swelling, discoloration, and even tissue damage or bleeding. At Vascular Birthmark Institute, we evaluate each AVM’s size, location, and depth to determine a customized treatment plan, which may include embolization, surgical resection, or a combination of therapies.

A nevus, or mole, is a common type of birthmark formed by clusters of pigmented or non-pigmented cells. While most nevi are benign, some may carry a risk of developing into skin cancer or cause cosmetic concerns. Our doctors evaluate each nevus carefully and offer laser therapy, monitoring, or surgical excision when medically or aesthetically indicated.

Pyogenic granulomas are small, red, rapidly growing vascular lesions that often appear after trauma or irritation. Though benign, they tend to bleed easily and may become bothersome. At our institute, we diagnose these lesions through clinical evaluation and, when needed, biopsy. Treatment options include laser ablation, surgical excision, and topical or intralesional therapies for effective removal and minimal scarring.

Congenital birthmarks are present at birth and can include skin and soft tissue anomalies such as vascular malformations, lipomatosis, and pigmented lesions. Some birthmarks are purely cosmetic, while others may indicate underlying conditions or pose functional risks. We provide comprehensive assessment and, when necessary, medical or surgical treatment to address both health concerns and aesthetic outcomes.

Neurofibromatosis is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of benign tumors along nerves throughout the body. These growths can lead to pain, disfigurement, and functional impairment. We work with patients and families to develop individualized care plans, including surgical removal of tumors and coordination with specialists for long-term management.